2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
1【单选题】选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.land
B.lamb
C.father
D.ladder
参考答案：C
参考解析：
2【单选题】选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.challenge
B.cheap
C.choose
D.character
参考答案：D
参考解析：
3【单选题】选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.sweat
B.please
C.beat
D.meat
参考答案：A
参考解析：
4【单选题】选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.rescue
B.league
C.pursue
D.argue
参考答案：B
参考解析：
5【单选题】选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。
A.action
B.section
C.solution
D.question
参考答案：D
参考解析：
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)(Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)
6【单选题】There()no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.
A.be
B.being
C.to be
D.been
参考答案：B
参考解析：
句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知，后半句是一个完整的句子，并且该句不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，在句中充当状语。结合各选项，只有 being符合要求，故选B。
7【单选题】Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about()she did.
A.these
B.which
C.that
D.what
参考答案：D
参考解析：
句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职工作，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不满。分析句子成分，空格处需要填入一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并且该连接词在宾语从句中作宾语。 these不能引导宾语从句，that不可放在介词后面作引导词，排除AC项。再根据句意可知，这里表示“干了什么”，引导词what符合要求，故选D。
8【单选题】I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar()me.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
参考答案：A
参考解析：
句意：我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。 be unfamiliar to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人来说不熟悉”，故选A。
9【单选题】I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite().
A.like
B.unlike
C.alike
D.likely
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句意：我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常像。like意为“喜欢”，unlike意为“不像”，alike意为“十分相像地”，likely意为“可能”。 look alike为固定搭配，意为看“起来很像”，故选C。
10【单选题】You’d better speak loudly at the meeting()everyone can hear you.
A.except that
B.such that
C.in that
D.so that
参考答案：D
参考解析：
句意：在会议上你最好讲话大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。except that意为“除了……以外”，such that意为“使得，结果是”，in that意为“因为”，so that意为“以便于，为了”。各选项中，只有so that符合句意要求，故选D。
11【单选题】Peter would()stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.
A.rather
B.quite
C.better
D.still
参考答案：A
参考解析：
句意：皮特宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，符合句意，故选A。
12【单选题】By the time you return in two years，your hometown will()a new look.
A.have taken on
B.take on
C.have been taken on
D.be taken on
参考答案：A
参考解析：
句意：两年后你回来时，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。by the time引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，且这里是主动语态，故选A。
13【单选题】Please make sure that your name is entered in the()space when you fill out this form.
A.vacant
B.bare
C.blank
D.empty
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句意：当填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填写在空白区。vacant意为“空着的，空缺的”，bare意为“赤裸的，空的”，blank意为“空白的”，empty意为“空的”。blank space意为“空白区”，故选C。
14【单选题】Reading aloud every day can be one of the most()ways to improve your spoken English.
A.evident
B.effective
C.favorite
D.favorable
参考答案：B
参考解析：
句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident意为“显然的”，effective意为“有效的”，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable意为“有利的”。结合句意，此处表示“最有效的”，故选B。
15【单选题】If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she()him before the exam.
A.helps
B.will help
C.would have helped
D.world help
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师她在数学作业方面的困难，他一定会在考试前帮助她。题目表达的是对过去事实的虚拟，从句用要用“had done”形式，主句用“would have done”的形式。题目中的后半部分属于主句部分，所以谓语部分用would have done形式，故选C。
16【单选题】()all the difficulties，the researcher continued her research.
A.In case of
B.In spite of
C.Because of
D.Instead of
参考答案：B
参考解析：
句意：尽管困难重重，研究员仍继续她的研究。in case of意为“万一”，in spite of意为“尽管”，because of意为“因为”，instead of意为“代替”。结合句意，前后为让步关系，in spite of表示让步关系，故选B。
17【单选题】The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students()from out of town.
A.to come
B.come
C.coming
D.to have come
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店房间。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语，修饰students，又因为students和come之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式，故选C。
18【单选题】The job applicant was worried about the interview()he was well prepared.
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.though
参考答案：D
参考解析：
句意：尽管求职者准备得很充分，但他还是对面试感到担心。if意为“如果”，because意为“因为”，when意为“当……时候”，though意为“尽管”。结合句意，前后为让步关系，though表示让步关系，故选D。
19【单选题】It was suggested that this hardworking girl()an example for other students.
A.be set
B.will be set
C.could be set
D.had been set
参考答案：A
参考解析：
句意：有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该作为其他学生的榜样。根据句意，空格处的词汇表示被动语态，应用be set，suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。因此A项符合题意。
20【单选题】Since computers were introduced，they()to be useful tools for people weak in math.
A.had proved
B.have proved
C.will prove
D.are proving
参考答案：B
参考解析：
句意：自电脑问世以后，它们已被证明是一种对数学薄弱的人们有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)(Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)
21【共享题干题】In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family
26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468， 27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.
There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32
words or words that are followed by numbers， 33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile， you need to change them once in a while.
21.1【单选题】以下选项21题答案为()。
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.for
参考答案：D
参考解析：
空格所在句句意：我们将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站、社交网址以及其他的购物网站等。use for是固定搭配，意为“用于”，故选D。
21.2【单选题】以下选项22题答案为()。
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Moreover
D.Besides
参考答案：A
参考解析：
分析上下文的逻辑关系，前一句提到人们将密码用于多种用途，后面提到密码很容易被其他人破解，很明显前后是转折关系。However意为“然而”，Therefore意为“所以”Moreover意为“而且，同时”，Besides意为“除此之外”。各选项中只有However可以表示转折关系，故选A。
21.3【单选题】以下选项23题答案为()。
A.natural
B.safe
C.strange
D.clear
参考答案：B
参考解析：
空格后提到密码很容易被其他人破解，由此推知大多数人使用的密码其实是不安全的。natural意为“自然的”，safe意为“安全的”，strange意为“陌生的”，clear意为“清晰的”。只有safe符合要求，故选B。
21.4【单选题】以下选项24题答案为()。
A.minor
B.small
C.little
D.tiny
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句意：事实上，最常使用的密码非常简单，几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。minor意为“次要的，较小的”，small意为“小的”，little意为“很少的”，tiny意为“微小的”。very little effort意为“很少的努力，几乎不花费力气”，little符合要求，故选C。
21.5【单选题】以下选项25题答案为()。
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.which
参考答案：A
参考解析：
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，所以需要填入一个可以引导宾语从句的连接词，且在句子中担任主语成分。结合句意可知，这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”，故选A。
21.6【单选题】以下选项26题答案为()。
A.figure
B.member
C.creature
D.character
参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure意为“人物”，member意为“成员”，creature意为“生物”，character意为“性格”。因此，各选项中只有member符合要求，故选B。
21.7【单选题】以下选项27题答案为()。
A.as close as
B.as good as
C.as dear as
D.as well as
参考答案：D
参考解析：
根据上下文可知，这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名字”。as well as意为“还有”，符合题意，故选D。
21.8【单选题】以下选项28题答案为()。
A.formed
B.shaped
C.composed
D.designed
参考答案：D
参考解析：
句意：设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。formed意为“形成”，shaped意为“塑造”，composed意为“组成”，designed意为“设计”。designed符合要求，故选D。
21.9【单选题】以下选项29题答案为()。
A.typical
B.capable
C.sure
D.true
参考答案：B
参考解析：
句意：这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个单词都试一下。typical意为“典型的”，capable意为“胜任的，有能力的”，sure意为“确信的;确实的”，true意为“真正的;名副其实的”。be capable of是固定搭配，意为“能够”，符合要求，故选B。
21.10【单选题】以下选项30题答案为()。
A.from
B.with
C.of
D.for
参考答案：C
参考解析：
本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词典中的每个词都试一下。of表所属，意为“………的”，故选C。
21.11【单选题】以下选项31题答案为()。
A.They
B.It
C.That
D.Those
参考答案：A
参考解析：
句意：它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。分析句子可知，空格处的主语指的是前文的“These programs”，所以应用复数人称代词they，故选A。
21.12【单选题】以下选项32题答案为()。
A.added
B.gathered
C.combined
D.collected
参考答案：D
参考解析：
句意：有些人会尝试组合单词或数字后紧跟单词。added意为“增加的”，gathered意为“聚集的”，combined意为“组合的”，collected意为“收集的”。结合句意，collected符合要求，故选D。
21.13【单选题】以下选项33题答案为()。
A.such as
B.except for
C.as for
D.as of
参考答案：A
参考解析：
such as意为“例如”，except for意为“除了”，as for意为“至于”，as of意为“截至”。空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as符合要求，故选A。
21.14【单选题】以下选项34题答案为()。
A.locating
B.searching
C.choosing
D.tracking
参考答案：C
参考解析：
句意：你应该谨慎设置密码。locate意为“位于”，search意为“寻找”，choose意为“选择;决定”，track意为“追踪”。choose passwords意为“设置密码”，符合句意，故选C。
21.15【单选题】以下选项35题答案为()。
A.rather
B.too
C.far
D.enough
参考答案：B
参考解析：
句意：你也不能把密码设置得太难，以免忘记。Too…to…意为“太……以至于不能”，符合句意，故选B。
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )(Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.)
22【共享题干题】Sound sleep occurs when one’s internal clock is regulated.Circadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid this common problem，sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.to help improve circadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.
A bedtime routine can help prevent insomnia(失眠).One hour before bedtime，one should lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a good night’s sleep.Taking a warm，candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.
Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body’s stress naturally.One can also manage stress by writing diaries.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.
The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additionally lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.
A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16~20 degrees for a peaceful night’s sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night’s sleep.
22.1【单选题】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to get a sound sleep
B.How to lower body stress
C.How to regulate internal clocks
D.How to manage anxieties
参考答案：A
参考解析：
本篇文章提供了一些应对失眠、减少压力的办法及如何营造好的睡眠环境的方法，其目的都是拥有一个好的睡眠，A项符合要求，故选A。
22.2【单选题】According to Paragraph 2，which of the following not may lead to insomnia?
A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.
B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.
C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.
D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文章第二段提到一些睡前习惯可以防止失眠，例如：在睡前1小时降低灯光的亮度，放松身心。看一会儿书或者听一些安静的音乐，做好入睡的身体准备，也可以在睡前喝杯热牛奶，这些睡前活动都有助于你晩上深度睡眠。因此选D。
22.3【单选题】What can be done to reduce stress?
A.Doing exercise every day
B.Making plans for the future
C.Writing about your sleep patterns
D.Learning to hold your breath
参考答案：A
参考解析：
根据文章第三段第二句“a daily exercise routine can help lower the body’s stress naturally!”可知，日常锻炼有助于减少身体的压力，故选A。
22.4【单选题】What is the perfect condition for sleep?
A.A quiet room with flashing lights.
B.bright room with white curtains.
C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.
D.A dark room with electronic devices.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
文章最后一段提到一个完美的卧室有助于甜蜜入睡，大多数人在凉爽、黑暗、安静的卧室能够睡得更好。房间里可以安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音杌能够降低噪音。舒适的床垫和枕头也是高质量的睡眠所不可或缺的条件。因此选C。
23【共享题干题】 Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby.He was saying such things as “kick ball” and“want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences.He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them.He wasn’t.Something had gone terribly wrong.
Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay”.For some reason they don’t learn to speak as quickly as they should.Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind.As a result，they get very lonely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can’t talk back.
Can anything be done to help these children?Yes.They can go to see a speech therapist—a person who’s specially trained to work out what’s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom.The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked.She made a recording of his speech，and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor，but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in every way—except he just wasn’t talking.
After Tom and his parents had gone home，the therapist listened carefully to the recording she’d made.Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two，three and four.She could see Tom was a long way behind.
The next step，she decided，was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like“kick a red ball，” and“the clown is kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But the therapist was very patient，and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.
23.1【单选题】How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?
A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.
B.by sharing experiences of speech therapists.
C.By using Tom，as case as an example.
D.By stating his personal views to readers.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
文章第一段讲述了汤姆的故事，引出了儿童语言迟缓的现象，然后以此作为话题中心展开叙述，C项符合要求，故选C。
23.2【单选题】What can be inferred from the passage about“language delay”?
A.It can be prevented by doctors.
B.It is seldom found among children.
C.It can be improved with certain help.
D.It may result from hearing problems.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
根据文章第二段第一句“Quite a few children have what is called a‘language delay’”可知，相当多的孩子都出现了语言迟缓的现象，排除B项。D项在原文未有相关信息体现，排除。根据第三、第四、第五段可知，医生无法治疗儿童语言迟缓，但是言语治疗师可以为这些儿童提供帮助，缓解这种症状，由此可知A项错误。因此选C。
23.3【单选题】What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?
A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.
B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.
C.She made some recordings of his parents’speech.
D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
根据文章第五段“But the therapist was very patient，and after a few more visits he started to make some progress”可知，言语治疗师决定教汤姆如何说新句子，经过她的耐心坚持，汤姆取得了进步，故选D。
23.4【单选题】What is the best title for the passage?
A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?
B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?
C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?
D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?
参考答案：B
参考解析：
文章开头通过汤姆的故事，提出相当多的儿童都表现出了语言迟缓的症状，随后提到言语治疗师可以缓解这种症状，接下来讲言语治疗师为缓解这个症状所做的努力，所以整篇文章围绕的中心就是“对于语言迟缓的孩子，我们能做些什么”。B项符合题意，故选B。
24【共享题干题】On a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college.They “chatted”back and forth，with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons(表情符)showing smiles，b-i-g smiles and hearts.
Later that night.her daughter attempted suicide.
In the days that followed，it came to light that she’d hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs of depression—a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook posts.
As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on writing and speaking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed，it’s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I’m fine” doesn’t mean they’re fine at all.
This is where social media gets risky.
With modern technology，anyone can hide behind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability to receive body language，their audiences are none the wiser.
This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected—and potentially more disconnected—than ever before. Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93% of our communication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.
24.1【单选题】Why does social media get risky according to the author?
A.The users’social connection is lost.
B.The users’messages may be ignored.
C.The users’real emotion may be hidden.
D.The users’voices can hardly be heard.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
根据文章第六段第一句“With modern technology，anyone can hide behind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing”可知，随着现代技术的发展，每个人都可以隐藏在短信、邮件等后面，只发他们
想要让别人看到的内容，隐藏自己的真实情感，这样的社交媒介会给人们带来极大的风险，故选C。
24.2【单选题】What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox”( Paragraph 7)reflect?
A.People can be both happy and unhappy.
B.People can be both connected and disconnected.
C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.
D.People can form both true and false impressions.
参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文章第七段第二句“With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected—rand potentially more disconnected—than ever before”可知，随着社会科技力量越强大，人们之间的联系越紧密，那么潜在的联系可能会比以前更少，所以这里的“矛盾”指的就是联系和不联系共存。因此选B。
24.3【单选题】What is true about today’s communication through social media?
A.It causes more health risks.
B.It gives little communication context.
C.It leads to better relationship.
D.It improves the quality of interaction.
参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文章第八段最后一句“With 93% of our communication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth”可知，在人们用现代科技手段进行交流时，实际上93%的真实语境已经消失了，我们现在正试图根据短语或表情来建立关系和做出决定，这些短语或表情可能会或可能不会准确地传递真相。因此，线上交流给人们提供的语境很少，故选B。
24.4【单选题】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Social Media and Its Function
B.Social Media and its Abuses
C.Social Media and Its Future
D.Social Media and Its Risks
参考答案：D
参考解析：
文章主要讲了随着社交媒体技术的不断进步，人们之间的交流看似紧密，但是获得的真实信息减少了很多，整篇都围绕着社交媒体以及社交媒体所带来的风险展开，故选D。
25【共享题干题】Alan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and “do nothing”，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.
One of his clients，a space engineer，didn’t know how to“do nothing”.Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities.He had an outdoor-activities schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis.His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities，although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while.like too many people，he felt the need to be doing something all the time，for doing nothing seemed a waste of time.His“relaxing by the fire”consisted of playing chess，reading magazines，or checking emails.
For an experiment，Alan asked him to“waste”his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing，sitting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time，he began to look more critically at that way of thinking.Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time，he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything.He began to do less and have more fun.When Alan saw the client about three years later，he still had as busy a schedule as ever，but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.
25.1【单选题】What did“doing nothing”mean to the space engineer at first?
A.Outdoor activities.
B.A waste of time.
C.Few daily schedules.
D.More family hours.
参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Like too many people，he felt the need to be doing something all the time，for doing nothing seemed a waste of time”可知，这位航天工程师和其他人一样，觉得有必要一直做点什么，因为什么都不干似乎就是在浪费时间，故选B。
25.2【单选题】What made the engineer reject relaxing?
A.Social reasons.
B.Family reasons.
C.Emotional reasons.
D.Physical reasons.
参考答案：C
参考解析：
根据文章第三段第三句“When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time，he began to look more critically at that way of thinking”可知，这位航天工程师最后承认，情感因素导致了他拒绝放松，他开始更加挑剔地看待这种思维方式。因此选C。
25.3【单选题】What happened after the engineer learned“doing nothing”?
A.He was not as busy as before.
B.He began to enjoy each activity more.
C.He started to do more of everything.
D.He did not have as much fun as before.
参考答案：B
参考解析：
根据文章第三段第四句“Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time，he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more”可知，一旦他知道了放松是一种不错的利用时间的方式，他开始不再让自己那么忙，更享受每一项活动。也就是说，航天工程师真正明白了“doing nothing”的含义，故选B。
25.4【单选题】What can be inferred from the passage about“doing nothing”?
A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.
B.It enables you to have more work time.
C.It serves to improve family relationship.
D.It helps you do things more efficiently.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
根据文章第三段最后一句可知，三年后，航天工程师仍有忙碌的工作安排，但他学会了平衡工作时间与放松时间，星期一上班也不再无精打采，工作效率提高了。由此可知，“doing nothing”可以帮助人们提高做事效率，故选D。
26【共享题干题】Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.
As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice. However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves( such as“god”，“bad”，and“just”)，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.
He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates’ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.
Socrates’central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people’s most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies—but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance：“The life which is unexamined is not worth living.”
26.1【单选题】What is true about Socrates?
A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.
B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.
C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.
D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
根据文章最后一段第一句中“Socrates’central concern，then，was the examination of life”可知，苏格拉底关注的焦点是对生命的探索，即苏格拉底关注的是生命的真正意义，故选D。
26.2【单选题】What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?
A.Understanding our true self.
B.Examining some basic concepts.
C.Challenging the views of enemies.
D.Giving explanations for arguments.
参考答案：A
参考解析：
根据文章第三段最后一句“for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy”可知，苏格拉底认为，了解“我们到底是谁”是哲学的第一个任务，故选A。
26.3【单选题】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.
B.Socrates’outlook on death.
C.Socrates’influence on youths.
D.Socrates’questions about universe.
参考答案：A
参考解析：
文章开头提到苏格拉底没有自己的哲学理论，接着介绍了他主要关注的是什么。因此本篇文章主要讲了苏格拉底的哲学观点，故选A。
26.4【单选题】What is the tone of the passage?
A.Humorous.
B.Bitter.
C.Sympathetic.
D.Objective.
参考答案：D
参考解析：
这篇文章是一篇说明文，对苏格拉底哲学思想进行了叙述，并未掺杂作者的个人情感在里面，objective意为“客观的”，故选D。
V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points )(Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.)
27【共享答案题】Receptionist：Good morning!
Mr.Smith：Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing. 56
Receptionist：Okay.Have you ever been here before?
Mr.Smith：No. 57
Receptionist：Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.
Mr.Smith： 58
Receptionist：Yes.The architecture is wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.
Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.
Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!
A.Sounds great!
B.This is our first trip here.
C.When shall we set off?
D.Could you recommend some places for us?
E.You are welcome.
F.What could I get?
G.Have great fun.
H.Is there anything interesting there?
27.1【单选题】请写出56题正确答案。
参考答案：D
参考解析：
27.2【单选题】请写出57题正确答案。
参考答案：B
参考解析：
27.3【单选题】请写出58题正确答案。
参考答案：H
参考解析：
27.4【单选题】请写出59题正确答案。
参考答案：A
参考解析：
27.5【单选题】请写出60题正确答案。
参考答案：E
参考解析：
VI. Writing ( 25 points)(Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.)
28【问答题】新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(Li Yuan)打算邀请外教(Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e-mail，内容包括：
(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会;
(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排;
(3)希望他能够做个简短发言;
(4)期待他的到来。
参考答案：
范文
Dear Tim，
It’s really exciting that the new semester begins.We plan to organize a welcome party next Monday to help everyone can have an opportunity to communicate with each other and strengthen their emotional connections.We sincerely invite you attend the party.
The party will last for two hours.The agenda includes：opening introduction，presidents speech program performance，excellent freshman speaking，and teacher representative’s speech.Can we invite you to make a short speech at the party?
We are looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Yua
参考解析：
写作评分标准
1.评分原则：
(1)本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
(3)纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
(4)字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分~2分。
(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
(6)如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
2.评分标准：
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